Exploring the Gilded Age: Emergence of Modern America

The Gilded Age (1870-1900) was a period of rapid industrialization and economic growth in the U.S., marked by the rise of big business and urbanization. Despite prosperity, it was also a time of political corruption, social struggles, and labor unrest. Key figures like Rockefeller and Carnegie emerged, while the era saw significant immigration and cultural shifts. Political power dynamics changed, with African Americans and Native Americans facing significant challenges. The period ended with the rise of populism and America's expansion as a world power.

What was the primary use for oil before the invention of the automobile?

• Electricity generation

• Lighting homes

• Fuel for cars

• Industrial lubricant

Which invention drastically changed travel and shipping during the Gilded Age?

• The electric light

• The automobile

• The steam engine

• The airplane

What term is used to describe the period of American history between 1870 and 1900?

• The Industrial Revolution

• The Progressive Era

• The Gilded Age

• The Roaring Twenties

Who became the first African-American elected to the U.S. Senate during the Gilded Age?

• Frederick Douglass

• Booker T. Washington

• Hiram Revels

• W.E.B. Du Bois

What was a major consequence of the expansion of the railroad system?

• Decline in steel demand

• Increased industrial and agricultural productivity

• Slower communication across the country

• Decrease in urban population

What was the main goal of the strikes during the Gilded Age?

• To eliminate child labor

• To reduce the workday to 8 hours

• To abolish labor unions

• To increase the workday to 12 hours

Which law was passed in response to the monopolistic practices of corporations?

• The Fair Labor Standards Act

• The Sherman Antitrust Act

• The Federal Reserve Act

• The Interstate Commerce Act

What significant event marked the end of the Gilded Age?

• The signing of the Treaty of Versailles

• The beginning of World War I

• The election of William McKinley

• The Spanish-American War

Which territory was annexed by the United States as a result of the Spanish-American War?

• Philippines

• Cuba

• Puerto Rico

• Hawaii

What was the primary impact of the electric light invented by Thomas Edison?

• Reduction in oil lamp usage

• All of the above

• Transformation of night-time activities

• Increased home security