Determining Author's Purpose Through Text Structure Analysis

The video tutorial teaches how to determine an author's purpose by analyzing text structure. It explains different text structures, such as chronological, comparison, problem and solution, and cause and effect. The tutorial guides students through steps to identify the main idea of each paragraph, understand why the author presented information in a certain way, and determine the author's purpose. Using the example of an article about shark bycatch, the video demonstrates how to identify problems and solutions within a text, concluding that the author's purpose is to inform.

What is the primary goal of analyzing a text's structure?

• To understand the author's personal background

• To determine the author's purpose

• To critique the writing style

• To memorize the content more easily

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CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Which of the following is NOT listed as a common text structure?

• Argumentative

• Problem and Solution

• Comparison

• Chronological

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CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Why is it important to distinguish the main idea from supporting details?

• To better understand the text's purpose

• To reduce the text's length

• To improve reading speed

• To support the main idea

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CCSS.RI. 9-10.2

CCSS.RI.8.2

CCSS.RL.6.2

CCSS.RL.8.2

CCSS.RL.9-10.2

What should you first jot down to determine the author's purpose?

• Every detail mentioned

• The main idea of each paragraph

• Questions about the text

• Your personal opinions on the topic

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CCSS.RI.7.9

CCSS.RI.8.6

CCSS.RI.8.9

CCSS.RL.7.6

CCSS.RL.8.6

What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?

• The types of sharks caught

• Accidental shark catching by fishermen

• Shark endangerment

• Fishermen's profits

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CCSS.RI.6.2

CCSS.RI.7.2

CCSS.RL.6.2

CCSS.RL.7.2

CCSS.RL.8.2

What common mistake do students make when identifying the main idea?

• Listing details instead of summarizing

• Focusing only on the first sentence

• Skipping paragraphs

• Ignoring the details

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CCSS.RI. 9-10.2

CCSS.RI.6.2

CCSS.RI.7.2

CCSS.RI.8.2

CCSS.RL.7.2

What is the main idea of the third paragraph?

• The profitability of dogfish

• The impact of overfishing on sharks

• The types of shark repellents

• Global shark populations

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CCSS.RI.6.2

CCSS.RI.7.2

CCSS.RI.8.2

CCSS.RL.6.2

CCSS.RL.9-10.2

How does the author structure the information in the text?

• By listing facts randomly

• By narrating a personal story

• By outlining a problem and a solution

• By comparing different viewpoints

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CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

What ultimately helps to determine the author's purpose?

• The number of paragraphs

• The main ideas and structure

• The text's length

• The author's reputation

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CCSS.RI. 9-10.6

CCSS.RI.6.9

CCSS.RI.7.6

CCSS.RI.8.9

CCSS.RL.7.6

What is the author's purpose in the article discussed?

• To argue

• To inform

• To persuade

• To entertain

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CCSS.RI. 9-10.6

CCSS.RI.6.6

CCSS.RI.6.9

CCSS.RI.7.6

CCSS.RL.9-10.6