Theories of the Arrival of Islam in Nusantara

The video explores various theories about the arrival of Islam in Indonesia, including the Gujarat, Persia, Makkah, and China theories. Each theory is supported by historical evidence and cultural similarities, but also faces criticism due to lack of conclusive proof. The video concludes that while each theory has its merits, further research is needed to determine the true origins of Islam in the region.

What are the three main questions regarding the arrival of Islam in Indonesia?

• The origin, the first bringer, and the time of arrival

• The trade routes, the spices, and the economy

• The language, the culture, and the architecture

• The geography, the climate, and the population

Which theory suggests that Islam was introduced to Indonesia by Indian traders in the 13th century?

• Makkah Theory

• Persia Theory

• China Theory

• Gujarat Theory

What evidence supports the Gujarat Theory?

• Similarities in tombstone designs and long-standing trade relations

• Architectural styles and migration patterns

• Cultural festivals and language influences

• Historical records and religious practices

According to the Persia Theory, when did Islam first arrive in Indonesia?

• 9th century

• 11th century

• 13th century

• 7th century

What cultural practice is cited as evidence for the Persia Theory?

• The celebration of Asyura

• The trade of spices

• The use of Arabic script

• The construction of mosques

Which theory claims that Arab traders brought Islam to Indonesia?

• Makkah Theory

• Persia Theory

• China Theory

• Gujarat Theory

What is a key piece of evidence for the Makkah Theory?

• The adoption of the Shafi'i school of thought

• The trade of Indian textiles

• The presence of Chinese architecture

• The use of Persian language

Which theory suggests that Chinese Muslim traders introduced Islam to Indonesia?

• Persia Theory

• China Theory

• Makkah Theory

• Gujarat Theory

What architectural evidence supports the China Theory?

• The layout of trade routes

• The design of tombstones

• The style of mosques

• The structure of palaces

Who is believed to have played a significant role in spreading Islam according to the China Theory?

• J Peach

• Buya Hamka

• Laksamana Cheng Ho

• Sultan Malik Al Saleh