Istanbul and Its Historical Transformation

The video explores Istanbul's rich history, from its origins as Constantinople to its modern-day status as a vibrant city. It covers the city's geographical significance, its role as the capital of the Roman and Byzantine Empires, and its transformation under the Ottoman Empire. The video highlights key historical events, such as the Ottoman conquest in 1453, and cultural landmarks like the Hagia Sophia and the Grand Bazaar. It concludes with Istanbul's evolution into a modern republic after World War I.

What was the original name of Istanbul?

• Ankara

• Byzantium

• Constantinople

• Smyrna

Which Roman Emperor moved the capital to Constantinople?

• Constantine

• Augustus

• Julius Caesar

• Nero

What was the Hagia Sophia originally built as?

• A mosque

• A palace

• A church

• A fortress

Who led the Ottoman siege of Constantinople in 1453?

• Sultan Ahmed I

• Sultan Mehmed II

• Sultan Selim I

• Suleiman the Magnificent

What significant change did Sultan Mehmed II make to the Hagia Sophia?

• Used it as a fortress

• Destroyed it

• Converted it into a mosque

• Turned it into a museum

What is the Grand Bazaar known for?

• Modern art

• Shopping and trade

• Historical artifacts

• Political meetings

Which mosque was built during the Ottoman era in the 1600s?

• Topkapi Mosque

• Hagia Sophia

• Suleymaniye Mosque

• Blue Mosque

What was the Topkapi Palace primarily used for?

• The Sultan's residence

• A military base

• A museum

• A public park

What happened to the Ottoman Empire after World War I?

• It expanded

• It was divided into colonies

• It became a republic

• It remained unchanged

What is Istanbul known for today?

• A modern bustling city

• A small town

• A historical site

• A rural area