Geography Concepts and Historical Developments

This video tutorial provides an overview of geography, tracing its origins from ancient times through the Middle Ages and into modern developments. It highlights key figures and methodologies that have shaped the field, including the contributions of Eratosthenes and the influence of Arab scholars. The video also explores the evolution of geography in Indonesia, from colonial times to the present, emphasizing the role of geography in understanding human-environment interactions.

What is the etymological origin of the word 'geography'?

• Greek words 'Geo' and 'Graphia'

• Latin words 'Terra' and 'Scriptum'

• French words 'Terre' and 'Écriture'

• German words 'Erde' and 'Schreiben'

Who is credited with writing the first book on geography?

• Ptolemy

• Eratosthenes

• Herodotus

• Strabo

Which civilization significantly contributed to geography during the Middle Ages?

• Roman

• Indian

• Arab

• Chinese

Who is considered a foundational figure in modern geography?

• Immanuel Kant

• Alexander von Humboldt

• Carl Ritter

• Friedrich Ratzel

What was the primary focus of geography in the late 19th century?

• Human geography

• Geographical exploration

• Physical geography

• Cartography

Which theory suggests that humans can influence and change their environment?

• Determinism

• Possibilism

• Environmentalism

• Anthropocentrism

What was a significant development in geography during the colonial era in Indonesia?

• Development of urban planning

• Introduction of satellite mapping

• Establishment of geographical societies

• Study of biodiversity and biogeography

Who was responsible for dividing the Indonesian archipelago into distinct biogeographical regions?

• Gregor Mendel

• Carl Linnaeus

• Charles Darwin

• Alfred Russel Wallace

When was the first faculty of geography established in Indonesia?

• 1930

• 1960

• 1950

• 1945

What is the primary focus of geography in the modern era?

• Solving environmental and human-induced problems

• Developing new geographical theories

• Mapping new territories

• Studying ancient geographical texts