Bismarck and European Unification

The video explores the nation-building processes in Europe, focusing on Italy and Germany. It discusses Napoleon III's modernization of France and the Crimean War, followed by the unification of Italy led by Cavour and Garibaldi. The concept of realpolitik is introduced through Bismarck's political maneuvers, leading to the unification of Germany. Bismarck's use of negative integration to consolidate German states is highlighted, along with his social welfare initiatives.

What was a significant factor in the unification of Italy and Germany during the 19th century?

• The spread of democracy

• The rise of national identities

• The establishment of the European Union

• The decline of monarchies

Which war did Napoleon III help provoke to modernize France and disrupt European alliances?

• The Napoleonic Wars

• The Austro-Prussian War

• The Crimean War

• The Franco-Prussian War

Who was the revolutionary leader that played a key role in the unification of Italy?

• Camillo di Cavour

• Giuseppe Garibaldi

• Napoleon III

• Otto von Bismarck

What political strategy did Otto von Bismarck famously use to achieve German unification?

• Liberalism

• Isolationism

• Realpolitik

• Democratic socialism

Which two provinces were contested between Prussia and Austria, leading to the Austro-Prussian War?

• Alsace and Lorraine

• Bohemia and Moravia

• Schleswig and Holstein

• Bavaria and Saxony

What was Bismarck's approach to unifying Germany through 'negative integration'?

• Promoting shared cultural values

• Targeting and marginalizing certain groups

• Encouraging economic cooperation

• Fostering religious unity

Which group did Bismarck target during the Kulturkampf to unite Germany?

• Aristocrats

• Social Democrats

• Catholics

• Protestants

What was one of the first social welfare programs introduced by Bismarck?

• Free education

• Accident and sickness protection

• Pension plans

• Universal healthcare

How did Bismarck manipulate media to provoke the Franco-Prussian War?

• By spreading false news about Prussian victories

• By praising Napoleon III's leadership

• By publishing secret military plans

• By insulting the French through doctored telegrams

What was the outcome of the Franco-Prussian War for Germany?

• The defeat of the Prussian army

• The rise of Napoleon III

• The declaration of the German Empire

• The annexation of Austria