Indonesian Ethnic Groups and Geography

The video begins with a greeting and a reminder to maintain health protocols. It then introduces Indonesia as an archipelago with many islands, highlighting the five major ones. The focus shifts to the ethnic groups in East Java, including the Javanese, Madurese, Osing, Tengger, and Tionghoa. The video also covers ethnic groups from other regions, such as the Balinese, Batak, Dayak, Bugis, and Asmat. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of unity among Indonesia's diverse cultures, aligning with the third principle of Pancasila.

What is Indonesia commonly referred to as due to its many islands?

• A mountainous country

• A single island

• A desert nation

• An archipelago

Which of the following is NOT one of the five major islands of Indonesia?

• Sumatra

• Java

• Borneo

• Bali

Which ethnic group is NOT found in East Java?

• Batak

• Javanese

• Osing

• Madurese

The Tengger people are associated with which geographical feature in East Java?

• Komodo Island

• Raja Ampat

• Lake Toba

• Mount Bromo

Which ethnic group is native to the island of Bali?

• Batak

• Balinese

• Dayak

• Asmat

The Dayak people primarily inhabit which Indonesian island?

• Java

• Sumatra

• Sulawesi

• Kalimantan

Which ethnic group is known to reside in Papua?

• Javanese

• Asmat

• Balinese

• Bugis

What is the third principle of Pancasila that emphasizes unity?

• Democracy led by wisdom

• Unity of Indonesia

• Just and civilized humanity

• Belief in one God