German Offensive in World War II

The Battle of the Bulge was Germany's last major offensive in WWII, aiming to split the Allies and force a peace deal. Despite initial success, the offensive failed due to strong Allied resistance, logistical issues, and lack of air support. The battle marked a turning point, leading to Germany's defeat.

What was the primary goal of the German offensive in December 1944?

• To invade the Soviet Union

• To negotiate peace with France

• To split the British and American armies

• To capture Paris

Why did Hitler believe a final offensive could change the tide of the war?

• He believed the US and Britain had a fragile alliance

• He thought the Allies were weak

• He had new secret weapons

• He wanted to focus on invading Italy

What was the code name for the German plan to attack the Allies in the Ardennes?

• Operation Barbarossa

• Operation Overlord

• Operation Sea Lion

• Operation Watch on the Rhine

What was a major challenge for the Germans during the offensive?

• Inadequate winter clothing

• Shortage of fuel

• Poor communication systems

• Lack of experienced generals

What was the initial outcome of the German attack on December 16, 1944?

• Capture of Paris

• Initial success due to surprise

• Immediate Allied counter-attack

• Complete failure

Which American division played a key role in defending Bastogne?

• 3rd Infantry Division

• 101st Airborne Division

• 1st Armored Division

• 82nd Airborne Division

What was the significance of the weather during the German offensive?

• It favored the Allies

• It kept Allied aircraft grounded

• It caused German tanks to malfunction

• It was unusually warm

Who led the first major Allied counter-attack during the Battle of the Bulge?

• General Dwight D. Eisenhower

• General Bernard Montgomery

• General George S. Patton

• General Omar Bradley

What was the outcome of the German offensive by the end of January?

• German forces captured Paris

• Complete German victory

• Stalemate

• Allied victory with the bulge closed

What was the long-term impact of the failed German offensive?

• It prolonged the war

• It led to a German victory

• It hastened Germany's defeat

• It had no significant impact