The Second Continental Congress convened in May 1775 in Philadelphia, acting as the main government until 1781. It established the Continental Army with George Washington as commander. Despite attempts to ease tensions with Britain through the Olive Branch Petition, Congress struggled with limited power and financial issues. The Declaration of Independence was drafted and approved in 1776. The Articles of Confederation were created, leading to the Confederation Congress from 1781 to 1789.

Where did the Second Continental Congress first meet in 1775?

• New York

• Philadelphia

• Boston

• Washington D.C.

Who was appointed as the first commander of the Continental Army?

• Benjamin Franklin

• George Washington

• Thomas Jefferson

• John Adams

What was the purpose of the Olive Branch Petition sent to King George III?

• To demand tax reforms

• To request independence

• To declare war

• To seek peace

What was a major financial issue faced by the Congress during the war?

• Shortage of soldiers

• Lack of military supplies

• Trade embargoes

• Inability to collect taxes

Who led the drafting of the Declaration of Independence?

• Alexander Hamilton

• Thomas Jefferson

• James Madison

• John Hancock