Indonesian Independence and Struggle

The transcript details Indonesia's struggle for independence, highlighting the impact of World War II, the Dutch attempts to regain control, and the subsequent diplomatic efforts and agreements. It also covers the economic challenges faced by the new republic, including currency issues and blockades, and emphasizes the significant contributions of regions like Sumatra and Aceh in supporting the independence movement.

What was the primary slogan used by Indonesians during their struggle for independence?

• Strength in Unity

• Unity in Diversity

• Freedom or Death

• Peace and Prosperity

What was the main reason for the Dutch to re-establish control over Indonesia after World War II?

• To regain economic resources

• To support Indonesian independence

• To establish peace

• To spread democracy

Which region was primarily targeted by the Dutch for its economic resources during their reoccupation efforts?

• Sulawesi

• Java

• Kalimantan

• Sumatra

Which agreement marked a significant diplomatic effort between Indonesia and the Netherlands?

• Linggar Jati Agreement

• Renville Agreement

• Roem-Roijen Agreement

• Malino Conference

Who was the first Prime Minister of the Republic of Indonesia?

• Sutan Syahrir

• Sukarno

• Mohammad Hatta

• Suharto

What was the main focus of the Malino Conference held in 1946?

• To negotiate peace with Japan

• To form a new government

• To establish a federal state

• To declare independence

What was the name of the currency introduced by Indonesia post-independence?

• Java Bank Notes

• Rupiah

• Nika

• ORI

What was a significant challenge faced by the Indonesian government in establishing monetary control post-independence?

• Inflation control

• Foreign currency dominance

• Multiple currencies in circulation

• Lack of printing technology

Which region was known as the 'daerah modal' due to its economic significance during the revolution?

• Java

• Sumatra

• Bali

• Aceh

What was the main strategy used by Indonesia to counter the Dutch economic blockade?

• Military aggression

• Diplomatic negotiations

• Economic self-sufficiency

• Smuggling and trade through Aceh