Great Lakes Environmental Knowledge

The Great Lakes, known as America's inland seas, are a massive freshwater system formed over 10,000 years ago by retreating glaciers. They contain 20% of the world's fresh surface water and support diverse ecosystems. The lakes provide essential resources but face challenges like pollution, invasive species, and climate change. Conservation efforts by the US and Canada aim to protect this vital natural resource.

What nickname is given to the Great Lakes due to their size?

• The Inland Rivers

• The Great Ponds

• The Five Oceans

• America's Inland Seas

How did the Great Lakes form?

• Glacial retreat

• Tectonic shifts

• Volcanic eruptions

• Meteor impacts

Which lake is the deepest and clearest among the Great Lakes?

• Lake Erie

• Lake Michigan

• Lake Superior

• Lake Ontario

What unique feature is found in Lake Michigan?

• Coral reefs

• Freshwater dunes

• Saltwater fish

• Volcanic islands

Which lake has the longest shoreline?

• Lake Ontario

• Lake Huron

• Lake Michigan

• Lake Erie

What is a major benefit provided by the Great Lakes?

• Natural water filtration

• Desert irrigation

• Gold mining

• Oil production

How much of the world's fresh surface water do the Great Lakes contain?

• 10%

• 30%

• 40%

• 20%

What is a significant environmental challenge faced by the Great Lakes?

• Invasive species

• Deforestation

• Overfishing

• Drought

What is one of the efforts being made to protect the Great Lakes?

• Reducing pollution

• Draining water

• Building dams

• Increasing fishing

What is the impact of climate change on the Great Lakes?

• Warming waters

• More fish species

• Increased water levels

• Colder temperatures