State Building in Africa (1200-1450)

The video explores state building in Africa from 1200 to 1450, focusing on the Swahili civilization, Great Zimbabwe, and West African states. It highlights the role of trade, the influence of Islam, and the unique Christian identity of Ethiopia. Comparisons are made with Song China, emphasizing differences in political structures and social hierarchies.

What was a key factor in the rise of the Swahili civilization?

• Military conquests

• Religious reforms

• Strategic coastal location

• Agricultural advancements

Which belief system became dominant in the Swahili civilization?

• Buddhism

• Islam

• Hinduism

• Christianity

How did the Swahili language develop?

• By merging with Chinese dialects

• Through European colonization

• From Latin influences

• As a mix of Bantu and Arabic languages

In what way did the Swahili city-states differ from Song China?

• Song China had a decentralized political structure

• Swahili city-states were unified under one king

• Swahili had a centralized political structure

• Song China had a highly centralized political structure

What was the main export of Great Zimbabwe?

• Timber

• Spices

• Gold

• Ivory

What was a significant architectural achievement of Great Zimbabwe?

• Massive capital city

• Stone churches

• Pyramids

• Fortified walls

Which trade network did the Hausa Kingdoms primarily engage with?

• Silk Road

• Trans-Saharan Trade Network

• Atlantic Trade Network

• Mediterranean Trade Network

What was a common feature of the Hausa Kingdoms and Swahili city-states?

• Both were urbanized and commercialized

• Both were Christian states

• Both relied on agriculture

• Both were centralized empires

Which African kingdom was an exception to the Islamic influence during this period?

• Ethiopia

• Songhai

• Mali

• Ghana

What was a key commodity traded by Ethiopia?

• Spices

• Salt

• Silk

• Gold