Key Events of the Middle Ages

The Middle Ages spanned from the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD to the fall of Constantinople in 1453. During this period, the Franks rose to power under Charlemagne, and the feudal system emerged. The Catholic Church provided unity amidst political instability. The Vikings invaded from Scandinavia, and the Normans conquered England in 1066. The First Crusade was launched in 1095, capturing Jerusalem. The Black Death struck in 1347, killing a third of Europe's population. The Middle Ages concluded with the fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans.

What event is commonly considered the start of the Middle Ages?

• The fall of the Western Roman Empire

• The rise of the Franks

• The Viking invasions

• The beginning of the Renaissance

Which tribe became the most powerful in Western Europe under Charlemagne?

• The Normans

• The Franks

• The Saxons

• The Vikings

What was the primary social structure that developed during the Middle Ages?

• Republic

• Monarchy

• Feudal System

• Democracy

Which institution provided unity across the new kingdoms during the Middle Ages?

• The Ottoman Empire

• The Catholic Church

• The Byzantine Empire

• The Holy Roman Empire

Who conquered England in 1066?

• The Vikings

• The Normans

• The Saxons

• The Franks

What was the main goal of the First Crusade?

• To capture Jerusalem

• To spread Christianity in Europe

• To establish trade routes

• To defend against the Vikings

What was the Black Death?

• A devastating plague

• A great famine

• A religious movement

• A war between kingdoms

What was the Peasants' Revolt in England about?

• A demand for more land

• A fight for political power

• A struggle for economic equality

• A rebellion against the church

Which city fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453?

• London

• Rome

• Constantinople

• Paris

What event is often considered the end of the Middle Ages?

• The fall of Constantinople

• The start of the Renaissance

• The end of the Crusades

• The Black Death