The Evolution of Athenian Democracy

The video explores the political evolution of Athens from an oligarchy to a full democracy. It highlights key reforms by Solon, the emergence of political factions, and the eventual establishment of a full democratic system. The video also discusses the role of the Areopagus, the Boule, and the introduction of ostracism as a political tool. Athens' influence on political thought and its legacy in Western political systems are also covered.

What was the primary role of the Areopagus during the Oligarchy period in Athens?

• To lead military campaigns

• To make political appointments

• To oversee religious ceremonies

• To manage trade and commerce

How did Solon aim to prevent political paralysis in Athens?

• By increasing the power of the Areopagus

• By reducing the number of political factions

• By involving the poor in the political process

• By establishing a monarchy

What was the main function of the Assembly of Athenian Citizens?

• To elect the king

• To make decisions on government matters

• To manage religious festivals

• To oversee the military

Which faction in Athens was primarily composed of rich landowners?

• The Hill Faction

• The Coast Faction

• The Plains Faction

• The Urban Faction

What was the purpose of creating tribes in the new Athenian political system?

• To promote religious unity

• To increase military strength

• To ensure equal representation of political factions

• To simplify tax collection

What was the role of the Prytaneis in the Athenian government?

• To lead the military

• To manage day-to-day government operations

• To conduct foreign diplomacy

• To oversee religious ceremonies

How did the Athenians prevent the rise of tyrants through Ostracism?

• By holding secret ballots

• By banishing the most unpopular person

• By increasing military patrols

• By forming alliances with other city-states

What was the significance of the Athenian system of Ostracism?

• It allowed citizens to vote for new leaders

• It provided a way to remove unpopular politicians

• It was a method to increase trade

• It was used to honor military heroes

Which of the following best describes the legacy of Athenian Democracy?

• It was a short-lived experiment with no lasting impact

• It led to the decline of Athens

• It influenced political systems across the Mediterranean

• It was primarily a military strategy

What was the role of the Strategos in the Athenian military system?

• To oversee religious festivals

• To manage the city's finances

• To command the Athenian armies and fleets

• To serve as a ceremonial leader