Geography and Climate of Indonesia

The video tutorial covers the natural and artificial features of Indonesia, including mountains, rivers, and man-made structures like dams and airports. It explains the climate and weather patterns, highlighting Indonesia's tropical, monsoon, and maritime climates. The video also discusses the distribution of flora and fauna, detailing the different types found in various regions of Indonesia. The tutorial aims to enhance understanding of Indonesia's geographical diversity and ecological richness.

What is the main difference between natural and artificial features?

• Natural features are created by humans, while artificial features occur naturally.

• Natural features occur naturally, while artificial features are created by humans.

• Both natural and artificial features are created by humans.

• Both natural and artificial features occur naturally.

Which of the following is an example of a natural feature?

• Port

• Mountain

• Dam

• Airport

What is a primary purpose of artificial features like dams?

• To provide natural habitats for wildlife

• To enhance natural landscapes

• To increase the natural water flow

• To support human activities such as irrigation and power generation

Which climate type is characterized by high temperatures throughout the year?

• Polar

• Temperate

• Tropical

• Subtropical

What causes the tropical climate in Indonesia?

• Its position along the equator

• Its proximity to large deserts

• Its location near the poles

• Its high altitude regions

Which of the following is a characteristic of the tropical climate?

• Cold temperatures year-round

• Dry and arid conditions

• High humidity and consistent temperatures

• Long, harsh winters

Which type of flora is found in Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, and Bali?

• Indo-Malayan

• African

• Indo-Australian

• European

What is the main factor influencing the distribution of flora and fauna in Indonesia?

• Human population density

• Climate and geographical features

• Historical landmarks

• Proximity to urban areas

Which fauna type is found in the eastern part of Indonesia?

• Asiatic

• European

• Peralihan

• Australis

What is the significance of the Wallace and Weber lines?

• They are imaginary lines that separate different types of fauna.

• They are lines of latitude and longitude.

• They are geographical boundaries for climate zones.

• They are political boundaries between countries.