Globalization is the movement of people, ideas, and goods worldwide. Historically, trade routes like the Silk Road facilitated this exchange. Today, globalization occurs on a larger scale and at a faster pace, impacting everything from technology to trade. While it offers benefits like increased connectivity and consumer choices, it also presents challenges such as job loss due to automation and economic disparity. Governments can respond by regulating trade and collaborating internationally to manage globalization's effects.

What is a key difference between historical and modern globalization?

• The types of goods traded

• The speed and scale of global interactions

• The regions involved in trade

• The languages spoken

How has technology impacted globalization positively?

• By limiting cultural exchange

• By increasing the cost of goods

• By allowing people to connect and access information globally

• By reducing the need for international trade

What is a downside of technological advancements in globalization?

• Increased job opportunities

• Automation leading to job loss

• Higher consumer prices

• Decreased global communication

How have global exports and imports changed from 1970 to 2015?

• They have multiplied more than 50 times

• They have doubled

• They have remained the same

• They have decreased significantly

What is a benefit of increased trade opportunities?

• Higher prices for goods

• Reduced consumer choices

• Strengthened ties between trading partners

• Increased economic isolation

What challenge does globalization pose to governments?

• Eliminating all international trade

• Increasing national self-sufficiency

• Reducing technological innovation

• Deciding how open or closed to be towards global flows

How can governments manage globalization collectively?

• Through international institutions and arrangements

• By closing borders to all international interactions

• By ignoring global issues

• By focusing solely on national policies

Why might some countries view globalization as a threat?

• It supports local culture

• It promotes self-sufficiency

• It enhances local identity

• It challenges social and political norms

What is a key challenge for the world in terms of globalization?

• Promoting globalization's benefits while helping those it harms

• Ignoring international cooperation

• Eliminating all forms of globalization

• Focusing only on economic growth

What role do international institutions play in globalization?

• They manage and facilitate global cooperation

• They reduce technological advancements

• They promote national isolation

• They limit global interactions