Introduction to Approaches in Psychology

This video tutorial explores the various approaches in psychology, tracing its evolution from philosophical roots to a scientific discipline. It highlights key figures like Wilhelm Wundt, who pioneered experimental psychology, and discusses the emergence of behaviorism, cognitive, and biological approaches. The video also evaluates the strengths and limitations of these approaches, emphasizing the importance of scientific methods in modern psychology.

What is the primary focus of the approaches chapter in psychology?

• Analyzing the role of technology in psychology

• Studying the biological basis of behavior

• Understanding different ways of explaining behavior

• Explaining the history of psychology

Who is considered the first experimental psychologist?

• Sigmund Freud

• John Watson

• Wilhelm Wundt

• B.F. Skinner

What method did Wilhelm Wundt pioneer in his psychological studies?

• Behaviorism

• Psychoanalysis

• Cognitive modeling

• Introspection

Which approach emphasizes the influence of the unconscious mind on behavior?

• Behaviorism

• Cognitive

• Psychodynamic

• Humanistic

What technological advances contributed to the emergence of the cognitive approach?

• Genetic testing

• Brain scanning techniques

• All of the above

• Computer technology

What is a major limitation of introspection as a scientific method?

• It is too objective

• It produces subjective data

• It is too focused on behavior

• It relies on technological advances

Which approach in psychology actively rejects scientific methods?

• Behaviorism

• Cognitive

• Humanistic

• Biological

What is a strength of modern psychology as a scientific discipline?

• It uses case studies extensively

• It focuses on individual experiences

• It relies on controlled and unbiased methods

• It avoids technological advances

What type of questions might you expect about Wilhelm Wundt's work in an exam?

• Describe the role of introspection

• Explain the biological approach

• Discuss the impact of technology

• Analyze the humanistic approach

Which of the following is a potential exam question related to the emergence of psychology as a science?

• Outline the work of Sigmund Freud

• Discuss the role of technology in cognitive psychology

• Explain the principles of behaviorism

• Describe the emergence of psychology as a science