Understanding John Locke's Political Philosophy

The video introduces John Locke's Second Treatise, exploring his views on natural rights, the state of nature, and the social contract. Locke critiques absolute monarchy, emphasizing the importance of a government bound by the social contract. He discusses property rights, highlighting the labor theory and limitations to prevent inequality. Locke also outlines the conditions for legitimate government and the right to rebellion against tyranny.

What is the primary purpose of forming a political society according to Locke?

• To create social hierarchies

• To promote economic growth

• To maintain security and defend rights

• To establish a monarchy

How does Locke refute Robert Filmer's argument for the divine right of kings?

• By ignoring Filmer's arguments

• By denying the textual basis of Filmer's interpretation of the Bible

• By supporting absolute monarchy

• By agreeing with Filmer's premises

According to Locke, what is the state of nature characterized by?

• Natural equality and freedom

• Constant war

• Absolute authority

• Economic prosperity

What is Locke's stance on the power of husbands over their wives?

• Wives have equal power

• Husbands have absolute power

• Husbands should govern common interests and property

• Husbands have no power

What is Locke's view on slavery?

• It is a legitimate political authority

• It is necessary for economic growth

• It is supported by natural law

• It is a condition unfit for human beings

How does Locke justify private property?

• Through government grants

• Through divine right

• By mixing labor with an object

• By inheriting wealth

What is the main reason for forming a commonwealth according to Locke?

• To establish a monarchy

• To create social hierarchies

• To escape the state of nature

• To promote economic growth

What is the aim of legitimate government as per Locke?

• To expand territorial boundaries

• To preserve life, liberty, and property

• To increase wealth

• To enforce religious conformity

Under what condition does Locke believe a government can be dissolved?

• When it exercises arbitrary power

• When it promotes economic growth

• When it expands its territory

• When it enforces strict laws

What does Locke argue about the right of rebellion?

• It is only for monarchs

• It should be frequent

• It is justified against illegitimate authority

• It is never justified