Understanding the Schism in Islam

The video explores the schism in Islam, focusing on the emergence of Sunni and Shia branches. It discusses the historical context, starting with Ali ibn Abi Talib's role and the succession dispute after Muhammad's death. The video covers key events like the Battle of Karbala and the First Muslim Civil War, highlighting the impact on Islamic sects. It also touches on the legacy of Shia Islam and its influence on Islamic history.

What percentage of the Muslim population do Sunnis comprise?

• 85-90%

• 95-100%

• 70-75%

• 50-60%

Who was Ali ibn Abi Talib in relation to Prophet Muhammad?

• His brother

• His cousin

• His nephew

• His uncle

What was the significance of the Ghadir Khumm episode according to Shia theology?

• It was a farewell speech

• It was a proclamation of Ali as Muhammad's successor

• It was a declaration of war

• It was a call for unity

Who was chosen as the first caliph after Muhammad's death?

• Uthman

• Ali

• Umar

• Abu Bakr

What was the main cause of the First Muslim Civil War?

• Dispute over the Quran

• Conflict over land distribution

• Disagreement over trade routes

• Demand for punishment of Uthman's plotters

Who was the governor of Syria that opposed Ali's caliphate?

• Yazid

• Husain

• Hasan

• Muawiya

What was the outcome of the Battle of Karbala?

• Capture of Mecca

• A peace treaty

• Husain's victory

• Massacre of Husain and his followers

What is the significance of Ashura in Shia Islam?

• It signifies the start of the Islamic New Year

• It commemorates the Battle of Karbala

• It marks the end of Ramadan

• It celebrates the birth of Muhammad

Which dynasty was NOT mentioned as emerging from the Shia movement?

• Fatimids

• Buyids

• Safavids

• Umayyads

What was the main reason for the split between Sunni and Shia Islam?

• Economic disagreements

• Cultural differences

• Dispute over Muhammad's rightful successor

• Different interpretations of the Quran