Influence of Enlightenment Philosophers on the Founding Fathers

The video explores the influence of Enlightenment philosophers John Locke and Montesquieu on the founding fathers of the United States. It discusses Locke's theories on natural law and the social contract, emphasizing the need for government to protect life, liberty, and property. Montesquieu's concept of separation of powers is also highlighted, showing its impact on the structure of the US government. The video aims to prepare students for civics exams by explaining these foundational ideas.

Who are the two philosophers discussed in the video that influenced the founding fathers?

• John Locke and Montesquieu

• Socrates and Descartes

• Kant and Hegel

• Plato and Aristotle

What was the Enlightenment period also known as?

• The Industrial Revolution

• The Renaissance

• The Dark Ages

• The Age of Reason

According to John Locke, what are the three natural rights?

• Life, Liberty, and Happiness

• Life, Liberty, and Property

• Life, Liberty, and Justice

• Life, Liberty, and Equality

What is the social contract according to John Locke?

• A written constitution

• A contract signed by all citizens

• An implicit agreement to give up some freedoms for protection

• An agreement to follow religious laws

How did John Locke's ideas influence Thomas Jefferson?

• Jefferson ignored Locke's ideas

• Jefferson used Locke's ideas in the Declaration of Independence

• Jefferson opposed Locke's ideas

• Jefferson used Locke's ideas in the Constitution

What did Thomas Jefferson change 'life, liberty, and property' to in the Declaration of Independence?

• Life, Liberty, and Justice

• Life, Liberty, and Equality

• Life, Liberty, and Happiness

• Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness

What is Montesquieu best known for in terms of government structure?

• The concept of democracy

• The idea of a monarchy

• The separation of powers

• The social contract

How does Montesquieu's separation of powers influence the American government?

• It abolished the legislative branch

• It resulted in the division of government into three branches

• It combined the executive and judicial branches

• It led to the creation of a single branch of government

Which branch of the American government is responsible for making laws?

• Legislative

• Executive

• Judicial

• Federal

What system ensures that no branch of the American government becomes too powerful?

• Judicial Review

• Checks and Balances

• Federalism

• Bicameralism