Woodwind and Brass Instrument Characteristics

The video tutorial introduces the orchestra, explaining its division into four instrument families: strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion. Each family is characterized by how its instruments produce sound. The string family includes instruments like the violin and cello, known for their string vibrations. The woodwind family, including the flute and clarinet, uses reeds and air. Brass instruments, such as the trumpet and trombone, rely on lip vibrations. Lastly, the percussion family, featuring drums and xylophones, creates sound through striking or shaking.

What are the four families of instruments in an orchestra?

• String, Wind, Brass, Percussion

• String, Woodwind, Brass, Percussion

• String, Woodwind, Metal, Percussion

• String, Wind, Metal, Percussion

Which instrument is NOT part of the String family?

• Cello

• Flute

• Violin

• Bass

What is a common characteristic of woodwind instruments?

• They are struck or shaken

• They have a reed or use air vibration

• They use string vibration

• They are made of brass

Which woodwind instrument does not use a reed?

• Flute

• Bassoon

• Oboe

• Clarinet

What material are brass instruments typically made from?

• Wood

• Brass

• Steel

• Plastic

How do brass players change notes?

• By pressing keys

• By changing lip tension

• By plucking strings

• By shaking the instrument

Which of the following is NOT a brass instrument?

• Trumpet

• Trombone

• Horn

• Clarinet

What is a defining feature of percussion instruments?

• They are struck or shaken

• They are plucked

• They are blown into

• They use lip vibration

Which percussion instrument is known for its melodic capabilities?

• Cymbals

• Bass drum

• Xylophone

• Snare drum

Which family of instruments is known for its loud banging and crashing sounds?

• Brass

• Percussion

• String

• Woodwind