Understanding Hinduism

Hinduism, the world's oldest religion, has no single founder and is considered eternal by its followers. It emphasizes virtues like honesty and compassion, and practices such as meditation. Originating in the Indus Valley, it evolved through the Vedic Period, introducing texts like the Vedas and concepts like Brahman. The caste system, derived from Vedic hymns, outlines social classes. Hinduism prescribes life goals including dharma and karma, influencing reincarnation beliefs. Epic texts like the Ramayana and Mahabharata further shaped its doctrines. Despite challenges from Buddhism and later Islamic and British rule, Hinduism remained influential, contributing to Indian nationalism and modern practices like yoga.

What is one of the core values prescribed by Hinduism?

• Compassion

• Impatience

• Aggression

• Dishonesty

Which civilization is associated with the earliest known origins of Hinduism?

• Mesopotamian Civilization

• Indus Valley Civilization

• Egyptian Civilization

• Chinese Civilization

What is the primary language of the Vedas?

• Tamil

• Bengali

• Sanskrit

• Hindi

What is the ultimate source of everything according to most Hindus?

• Krishna

• Shiva

• Vishnu

• Brahman

Which text is considered the most authoritative on Hindu law?

• Bhagavad Gita

• Manusmriti

• Upanishads

• Ramayana

What is the fundamental concept related to dharma in Hinduism?

• Moksha

• Karma

• Artha

• Nirvana

Which religion emerged as a response to perceived failures of Hinduism?

• Jainism

• Buddhism

• Sikhism

• Zoroastrianism

What was a significant impact of British colonialism on Hindu society?

• Rigidification of the caste system

• Promotion of Hindu rituals

• Introduction of new deities

• Abolition of the caste system

Who is known for using Hindu traditions in the fight for Indian independence?

• Jawaharlal Nehru

• Subhas Chandra Bose

• Sardar Patel

• Mahatma Gandhi

Which modern practice in Western culture is influenced by Hinduism?

• Zumba

• Pilates

• Yoga

• CrossFit