Exploration of Vasco Núñez de Balboa

The video details the journey of Spanish explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa, who became the first European to lead an expedition to the Pacific Ocean from the New World. Balboa initially sailed to the New World in 1500, establishing the first European settlement in mainland Americas by 1510. He expanded his influence and became governor of Veragua. Hearing of a rich kingdom across the 'South Sea', Balboa set out to find it, crossing the Isthmus of Panama. On 25 September 1513, he became the first European to see the Pacific Ocean, claiming it for Spain.

What significant event did Vasco Núñez de Balboa achieve on 25 September 1513?

• He became the governor of Veragua.

• He discovered the Americas.

• He became the first European to see the Pacific Ocean.

• He established the first European settlement in the Caribbean.

In which year did Balboa establish the first European settlement in mainland Americas?

• 1513

• 1510

• 1520

• 1500

What motivated Balboa to search for the 'South Sea'?

• A desire to find new lands for settlement.

• A rumor of a kingdom rich in gold.

• A need to escape his rivals.

• Orders from the Spanish crown.

What geographical feature did Balboa and his men need to cross to reach the 'South Sea'?

• The Andes Mountains

• The Amazon River

• The Isthmus of Panama

• The Sierra Nevada

What challenges did Balboa face during his expedition to the Pacific Ocean?

• Navigating through deserts

• Climbing icy mountains

• Crossing vast oceans

• Battling native tribes and dense jungles

What did Balboa do upon reaching the Pacific Ocean?

• He returned immediately to Spain.

• He claimed it for the Spanish sovereigns.

• He established a new settlement.

• He named it the Atlantic Ocean.