Civil War and Emancipation Insights

In 1863, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, freeing slaves in Confederate states, shifting the Civil War's focus to liberation. Despite the war ending with Lee's surrender, many slaves in Texas remained unaware of their freedom. On June 19, 1865, General Granger announced their freedom, marking the origin of Juneteenth, a holiday reminding Americans of the ongoing struggle for equality.

What significant action did Abraham Lincoln take in 1863 after the Union victory at Antietam?

• He resigned from the presidency.

• He signed a peace treaty with the Confederacy.

• He issued the Emancipation Proclamation.

• He declared war on the Confederate states.

What was the primary focus of the Civil War after the Emancipation Proclamation?

• Economic development

• Liberation of the slaves

• Preservation of the Union

• Expansion of the Union

Who surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant, effectively ending the Civil War?

• William T. Sherman

• Stonewall Jackson

• Jefferson Davis

• Robert E. Lee

Why were many slaves in Texas unaware of their freedom after the Civil War?

• They were already free before the war.

• The Emancipation Proclamation was not enforced there.

• Texas was not part of the Confederacy.

• The Union Army had not reached Texas.

What is the significance of June 19, 1865, in American history?

• The announcement of General Order No. 3

• The signing of the Declaration of Independence

• The start of the Civil Rights Movement

• The end of the Civil War