Castro's Domestic Policies in Cuba

The video discusses Fidel Castro's domestic policies in Cuba, focusing on economic and political reforms. It covers the challenges faced by Cuba's economy, such as reliance on the sugar industry and the impact of the Soviet Union's collapse. The video also explores political changes, including the 1976 Cuban Constitution, and the effects of austerity measures in the 1980s. Post-Soviet reforms, including improved relations with the US and Europe, are highlighted, along with ongoing political repression.

What was the primary focus of Cuba's economy before Castro's reforms?

• Tourism

• Sugar industry

• Textile manufacturing

• Oil production

What was the main goal of the Agrarian Reform Act introduced by Castro?

• To nationalize the oil industry

• To increase sugar production

• To promote foreign investment

• To break up large estates and redistribute land

Why did Cuba become reliant on the Soviet Union after the revolution?

• To gain access to advanced technology

• Due to a lack of skilled personnel

• To secure economic subsidies

• Because of a trade embargo by the United States

What was the outcome of the 10 million ton sugar harvest in 1970?

• It was canceled due to poor weather

• It fell short by two million tons

• It met the target exactly

• It exceeded expectations

What did the 1976 Cuban Constitution establish?

• A capitalist economic model

• Free elections for all citizens

• A multi-party political system

• Fidel Castro as the head of government and the Communist party as the only political organization

What was the purpose of the economic reforms in the 1970s in Cuba?

• To increase foreign debt

• To improve efficiency and productivity

• To privatize state-owned enterprises

• To reduce sugar production

What was the Marielle boat lift?

• A trade agreement with the Soviet Union

• A mass emigration of Cubans to the United States

• A military operation against dissidents

• A government initiative to increase sugar production

What was the rectification program of 1986?

• A program to improve relations with the United States

• A move to privatize industries

• A reversal of relaxed policies from the 1970s

• An initiative to increase foreign investment

What was one of the economic changes in Cuba during the special period?

• The closure of all foreign embassies

• The introduction of the Euro as legal currency

• The legalization of the U.S. dollar

• The nationalization of all private businesses

How did Castro respond to political opposition in the post-Soviet era?

• By allowing free elections

• By increasing political repression

• By forming alliances with opposition parties

• By stepping down from power