Post-World War I Political Changes

The video discusses the aftermath of World War I, focusing on the Versailles Peace Conference and the differing visions of the victorious powers. Woodrow Wilson's idealistic 14 Points aimed for lasting peace, but Britain and France sought to punish Germany. The Treaty of Versailles imposed harsh terms on Germany, leading to future tensions. The League of Nations was established but faced challenges, including the mandate system in the Middle East, which resembled imperialism.

What was the main goal of the peace settlement after World War I?

• To isolate the United States

• To expand European empires

• To promote industrial growth

• To establish a lasting peace

Which concept was central to Woodrow Wilson's 14 Points?

• Colonial expansion

• Self-determination

• Economic sanctions

• Military alliances

Why did the United States not join the League of Nations?

• Economic constraints

• Fear of losing sovereignty

• Lack of interest in Europe

• Desire to expand territories

What was Britain's primary aim in the peace settlement?

• To punish Germany

• To expand its empire

• To promote free trade

• To support Russia

How did the Treaty of Versailles affect Germany?

• It imposed heavy reparations

• It led to territorial expansion

• It strengthened its economy

• It improved diplomatic relations

What was the War Guilt Clause?

• A clause that blamed Germany for the war

• A clause that reduced military spending

• A clause that promoted free trade

• A clause that established new borders

Which empire disappeared entirely after World War I?

• Austro-Hungarian Empire

• Russian Empire

• Ottoman Empire

• British Empire

What was the mandate system under the League of Nations?

• A system to promote free trade

• A system to reduce tariffs

• A system to administer former colonies

• A system to expand military alliances

Which countries took control of Middle Eastern territories under the mandate system?

• Spain and Portugal

• Germany and Italy

• Russia and Austria

• France and Britain

What was a major consequence of the new borders drawn after World War I?

• Increased ethnic harmony

• Political stability

• Ethnic tensions and conflicts

• Economic prosperity