Exploration and Trade in the Age of Discovery

The Age of Discovery was a pivotal era for European explorers seeking new trade routes and riches. Driven by a shortage of spices and precious metals, explorers like Columbus and Vasco de Gama embarked on voyages that reshaped global trade and colonization. The Portuguese and Spanish led early expeditions, with Magellan achieving the first circumnavigation. The Dutch later joined the spice trade, exploring new routes. These discoveries led to new trade routes, cultural exchanges, and the rise of capitalism, but also to colonization and exploitation of indigenous peoples.

What was one of the main reasons for European explorers to seek new trade routes during the Age of Discovery?

• To spread Christianity

• To establish new colonies

• To find new sources of spices

• To escape from the Ottoman Empire

Which new ship types contributed to the success of early European explorers?

• Galleons and Frigates

• Caravels and Carracks

• Sloops and Schooners

• Brigs and Clippers

What was the significance of the Treaty of Tordesillas?

• It marked the discovery of the New World

• It established the first global trade network

• It divided new lands between Spain and Portugal

• It ended the Reconquista

Which explorer was the first to circumnavigate the globe?

• Ferdinand Magellan

• Vasco de Gama

• Bartolomeu Dias

• Christopher Columbus

What was the outcome of Pedro Cabral's expedition in 1500?

• First circumnavigation of the globe

• Accidental discovery of Brazil

• Establishment of trading posts in India

• Discovery of the Cape of Good Hope

Which company played a significant role in Dutch exploration and trade in Asia?

• British East India Company

• Dutch West India Company

• Portuguese India Company

• Dutch East India Company

What was the primary goal of Willem Barentsz's expeditions?

• To find a southern route to Asia

• To discover new lands in the Americas

• To establish colonies in Africa

• To find a northern sea route to Asia

Which explorer is credited with discovering the island later named Tasmania?

• Abel Tasman

• Henry Hudson

• James Cook

• Willem Barentsz

What was a significant consequence of the Age of Discovery for the indigenous populations?

• Colonization and enslavement

• Increased trade opportunities

• Technological advancement

• Cultural exchange and mutual respect

What economic impact did the Age of Discovery have on Europe?

• Stabilization of feudal relations

• Decline in trade and commerce

• Decrease in the price of goods

• Acceleration of capitalism