The video tutorial explains weathering, a process that breaks down rocks into fragments and sediments, contributing to soil formation and sedimentary rocks. It covers mechanical weathering, which involves physical forces like plant roots and ice expansion, and chemical weathering, where substances like water and carbon dioxide alter the chemical composition of rocks. The video highlights how these processes can change the Earth's surface over time.

What is the primary process that breaks rocks into smaller fragments?

• Compaction

• Sedimentation

• Weathering

• Erosion

What is the role of weathering in soil formation?

• It compacts soil particles

• It increases soil temperature

• It provides sediments

• It removes nutrients

Which of the following is NOT a cause of mechanical weathering?

• Lightning

• Growing plants

• Carbonic acid

• Expanding ice

How do plant roots contribute to mechanical weathering?

• By absorbing minerals

• By forming new rocks

• By growing into rock cracks

• By releasing carbon dioxide

What happens to water in cold weather that contributes to mechanical weathering?

• It evaporates

• It freezes and expands

• It dissolves minerals

• It forms acid

What is the result of water reacting with carbon dioxide in the air?

• Release of nitrogen

• Production of oxygen

• Creation of carbonic acid

• Formation of limestone

Which mineral in limestone reacts with carbonic acid during chemical weathering?

• Quartz

• Mica

• Feldspar

• Calcite

What is a long-term effect of chemical weathering on limestone?

• Growth of forests

• Formation of mountains

• Creation of caves

• Development of deserts

Which type of weathering involves a change in chemical composition?

• Physical weathering

• Mechanical weathering

• Chemical weathering

• Biological weathering