Understanding Strokes and FAST Test

A stroke is a critical medical condition caused by a blocked or burst blood vessel in the brain, leading to a loss of oxygen and nutrients. Recognizing stroke symptoms quickly is vital, as 2 million brain cells can be lost every minute. The FAST test—Facial drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulties, and Time to call 911—helps identify stroke signs. Immediate action is crucial, as treatment to dissolve blood clots must be administered within 4.5 hours to reverse symptoms. The video concludes with an invitation to learn more about different types of strokes.

What happens to the brain during a stroke?

• It receives more oxygen than needed.

• A blood vessel in the brain gets blocked or bursts.

• The brain becomes more active.

• The brain cells multiply rapidly.

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a stroke?

• Slurred speech

• Sudden facial numbness

• Sudden increase in appetite

• Inability to move an arm

What does the 'F' in the FAST test stand for?

• Face

• Feet

• Fingers

• Fever

What should you ask a person to do to check for facial drooping?

• Frown

• Wink

• Smile

• Raise their eyebrows

In the FAST test, what does 'A' stand for?

• Anxiety

• Abdomen

• Arm

• Ankle

What phrase can you ask someone to repeat to check for speech difficulties?

• The sun is bright.

• The sky is blue.

• The ocean is deep.

• The grass is green.

Why is it critical to act fast when someone is having a stroke?

• To ensure they get enough sleep

• To avoid dehydration

• To administer treatment within 4.5 hours

• To prevent a heart attack

What should you do if someone fails any part of the FAST test?

• Let them rest

• Call 911 immediately

• Wait for symptoms to improve

• Give them water