Surakarta's Historical and Political Context

The video discusses Surakarta's unique political status during the colonial era, highlighting its autonomy and the special political contracts it had with the Dutch. It explains the long and short contracts that defined Surakarta's governance and its relationship with colonial powers. The video also covers the land leases and conflicts involving Pakubuwono VI, leading to tensions with the Dutch. Finally, it touches on Surakarta's status during the Japanese occupation and its designation as a special region post-independence.

What was the unique status of Surakarta under colonial rule?

• It was a part of the British Empire.

• It was governed by local laws.

• It was a Dutch colony.

• It was a fully autonomous region.

What was the purpose of the long contract in Surakarta?

• To enforce Dutch laws in Surakarta.

• To establish trade relations with the Dutch.

• To recognize the equality of power between the local kingdom and the Dutch.

• To grant independence to Surakarta.

What was the short contract about?

• Acknowledging Dutch power.

• Establishing trade routes.

• Granting independence.

• Forming a military alliance.

Which areas were leased during Pakubuwono II's reign?

• Medan and Aceh

• Cianjur-Bandung and Sumedang

• Jakarta and Surabaya

• Bali and Lombok

Which ruler's reign saw the leasing of land in Kediri and Nganjuk?

• Pakubuwono II

• Pakubuwono IV

• Pakubuwono VI

• Pakubuwono VIII

Why did the Dutch become hostile towards Pakubuwono VI?

• He declared war on the Dutch.

• He allied with Pangeran Diponegoro.

• He sought independence for Surakarta.

• He refused to pay taxes.

What happened to Pakubuwono VI after his arrest?

• He was sent to Java.

• He was exiled to Ambon.

• He was made a Dutch governor.

• He was imprisoned in Surakarta.

What was the outcome of Pakubuwono VI's association with Pangeran Diponegoro?

• He gained independence for Surakarta.

• He became a national hero.

• He was rewarded by the Dutch.

• He was exiled and later executed.

How was Surakarta's status maintained during the Japanese occupation?

• It became a Dutch colony again.

• It was annexed by Japan.

• It was declared a republic.

• It retained its special status.

What was Surakarta's status after Indonesian independence?

• It was recognized as a special region.

• It became a regular province.

• It was annexed by another country.

• It was divided into smaller regions.