Tenochtitlan: The Aztec Capital

Tenochtitlan, the Aztec Empire's capital, was founded in the 14th century on Lake Texcoco. It developed into a large city with unique architecture, including the Great Temple and a canal system. The city was known for its cultural practices, such as the Aztec ball game and ritual sacrifices. In 1521, the Spanish, led by Hernando Cortes, conquered Tenochtitlan, leading to its transformation into modern-day Mexico City.

What was the original location of Tenochtitlan?

• On an island in Lake Texcoco

• In the mountains of Mesoamerica

• On the mainland of Mexico

• On the Yucatan Peninsula

What was the approximate population of Tenochtitlan at its peak?

• 500,000

• 50,000

• 200,000

• 100,000

What was the primary purpose of the Great Temple in Tenochtitlan?

• To house the Aztec council

• To act as a marketplace

• To conduct ritual sacrifices

• To serve as a royal palace

What was the Aztec ball game called?

• Soccer

• Tlachtli

• Ulama

• Basketball

What was the purpose of the tzompantli in Tenochtitlan?

• To store food supplies

• To display the skulls of sacrificed individuals

• To act as a ceremonial altar

• To serve as a watchtower

Who led the Spanish conquest of Tenochtitlan?

• Christopher Columbus

• Francisco Pizarro

• Ferdinand Magellan

• Hernando Cortes

In what year was Tenochtitlan conquered by the Spanish?

• 1545

• 1519

• 1521

• 1533

What was a significant feature of Tenochtitlan's infrastructure?

• Electric street lighting

• Advanced public sanitation

• Underground railways

• Skyscrapers

What happened to Lake Texcoco by the 18th century?

• It was expanded

• It was completely drained

• It became a tourist attraction

• It was turned into a reservoir

What modern city is located where Tenochtitlan once stood?

• Puebla

• Guadalajara

• Mexico City

• Cancun