Greek Architecture and Columns

The video explores the enduring influence of Greek architecture, highlighting its timelessness and widespread presence in modern civic structures. It delves into the three orders of Greek columns—Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian—and their distinct features. The video also examines Greek temples, their design elements like entablature and pediments, and the famous Parthenon. Greek theaters are discussed as engineering marvels with exceptional acoustics. Finally, the video compares Greek architecture's human scale and elegance to modern structures, emphasizing its lasting legacy.

Which ancient civilization's architectural style is most prevalent in modern Western structures?

• Egyptian

• Roman

• Greek

• Persian

What is the simplest order of Greek columns?

• Tuscan

• Corinthian

• Doric

• Ionic

Which Greek column order is characterized by scroll-like decorations at the top?

• Composite

• Ionic

• Doric

• Corinthian

What is the triangular upper part of a Greek temple called?

• Cornice

• Frieze

• Entablature

• Pediment

In Greek temples, what is the name of the inner chamber that housed the deity's idol?

• Naos

• Sanctuary

• Cella

• Nave

What optical trick did Greek architects use to make the Parthenon appear taller?

• Entasis

• Perspective

• Foreshortening

• Chiaroscuro

What is the name of the highest point in a Greek city where the most impressive temples were built?

• Citadel

• Acropolis

• Agora

• Forum

What was the primary purpose of Greek theaters besides entertainment?

• Marketplaces

• Educational lectures

• Political gatherings

• Religious and competitive events

What is the name of the long track used for races in Greek stadiums?

• Arena

• Course

• Circuit

• Stade

Which modern structure is often inspired by the form of Greek treasuries?

• Museums

• Banks

• Libraries

• Theaters