Understanding Discourse Markers

This video tutorial by BBC Learning English introduces the concept of signposting in speech, focusing on discourse markers. It explains how these markers help connect ideas and guide listeners, enhancing fluency and comprehension. The tutorial includes an example telephone call demonstrating the use of eight different discourse markers, followed by a detailed explanation of each marker's function. The video concludes with a reminder of the importance of discourse markers in both speaking and writing, and directs viewers to additional resources on the BBC Learning English website.

What is the purpose of signposting in speech?

• To avoid using discourse markers

• To make the speech longer

• To direct the listener and connect ideas

• To confuse the listener

How many discourse markers were used in the example telephone call?

• Six

• Eight

• Five

• Seven

Which discourse marker is used to introduce surprising information?

• You know

• Actually

• Anyway

• Mind you

What does the discourse marker 'mind you' indicate?

• A return to a previous topic

• An afterthought contrasting previous information

• A summary of the conversation

• A change of topic

Which marker is used to return to a previous topic?

• Basically

• Come to think of it

• As I was saying

• By the way

What is the function of 'come to think of it'?

• To correct previous information

• To summarize information

• To remember something while speaking

• To introduce a new topic

Which discourse marker is used to summarize?

• Basically

• Anyway

• By the way

• Mind you

What does 'by the way' indicate in a conversation?

• An afterthought

• A summary of the conversation

• A change to an unrelated topic

• A return to a previous topic

Where can you find more information about discourse markers?

• In a dictionary

• On the BBC Learning English website

• In a grammar book

• In a newspaper

What is the main benefit of using discourse markers?

• To confuse the listener

• To avoid pauses in speech

• To help sound more fluent and understand conversations

• To make speech more complex