Copernicus: Life and Contributions

Nicholas Copernicus, born in 1473 in Poland, was raised by his uncle after his parents' death. He studied at the Jagiellonian University and later in Italy, where he was influenced by astronomer Domenico Ferrara. Copernicus returned to Varnia and developed his heliostatic theory, which proposed that the Earth revolves around the Sun. Despite initial reluctance, his book was published in 1543, the year of his death. His work laid the foundation for the Scientific Revolution, influencing figures like Galileo and Kepler.

Where was Nicholas Copernicus born?

• Germany

• Italy

• France

• Poland

Who raised Copernicus after the death of his parents?

• A family friend

• His maternal uncle

• His older brother

• His father's business partner

Which university did Copernicus attend in Kraków?

• University of Bologna

• Jagiellonian University

• University of Padua

• University of Warsaw

What subject did Copernicus study in Italy?

• Philosophy and Theology

• Astronomy and Physics

• Mathematics and Engineering

• Law and Medicine

Who was the famous astronomer Copernicus met in Italy?

• Johannes Kepler

• Isaac Newton

• Domenico Ferrara

• Galileo Galilei

What position was Copernicus appointed to upon returning to Poland?

• Professor at Jagiellonian University

• Bishop of Warmia

• Canon of Frombork Cathedral

• Mayor of Varnia

What was the main focus of Copernicus's heliocentric theory?

• The Earth is the center of the universe

• The stars are fixed in the sky

• The Sun is the center of the solar system

• The Moon orbits the Earth

In what year was Copernicus's book finally published?

• 1532

• 1543

• 1500

• 1616

Which of the following was NOT influenced by Copernicus's theory?

• Galileo

• Kepler

• Newton

• Einstein

When did the church officially condemn Copernicus's work?

• In 1700

• Immediately after publication

• In 1543

• In 1616