The Journey of the Conquistadors

In 1528, a Spanish fleet led by Panfilo de Narvaez landed in Florida seeking gold. The expedition faced harsh conditions, hostile tribes, and dwindling supplies. Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca, one of the survivors, documented their journey across the Gulf of Mexico, their survival on Galveston Island, and their interactions with native tribes. After years of hardship, Cabeza de Vaca returned to Spanish society, advocating for benevolent rule in the Americas. The video explores the impact of the Spanish conquest and the evolving understanding of human rights.

What was the primary goal of the Spanish expedition led by Panfilo de Narvaez in 1528?

• To establish a new colony

• To find a route to Asia

• To discover cities with gold

• To convert natives to Christianity

What challenges did the survivors face while attempting to sail across the Gulf of Mexico?

• Lack of navigation skills

• Friendly native encounters

• Pirate attacks

• Abundant food supplies

How did the Karankawa Indians react to the arrival of Cabeza de Vaca and his companions?

• They attacked them immediately

• They ignored their presence

• They wept and shared their food

• They enslaved them

What decision did Cabeza de Vaca make after living with the native tribes for several years?

• To continue living as a slave

• To build a new settlement

• To escape into the interior of Texas

• To return to Spain immediately

What did Cabeza de Vaca document during his journey through the interior?

• The geography and native tribes

• The Spanish military strategies

• The European diseases

• The locations of gold mines

What was Cabeza de Vaca's stance on the treatment of native peoples upon his return?

• He advocated for their enslavement

• He supported their conversion by force

• He argued for humane treatment

• He ignored their plight

What significant debate took place in Spain regarding the treatment of indigenous peoples?

• The Valladolid Debate

• The Council of Trent

• The Spanish Inquisition

• The Treaty of Tordesillas

What was the outcome of the debate between Las Casas and Sepulveda?

• Continuation of conquests

• Complete conversion to Christianity

• Recognition of indigenous rights

• Immediate end to all conquests

What did the Conquistadors' actions lead to in the Americas?

• Peaceful coexistence

• Cultural exchange

• Destruction of civilizations

• Economic prosperity

What did Captain Manon confess in his last will?

• His plan to write a book

• His wish to return to the Americas

• His guilt over the destruction caused

• His desire for more conquests