Mughal Empire: Key Figures and Events

The video covers the Mughal military campaigns starting with Babur, who established the Mughal Empire by defeating Ibrahim Lodi. It discusses Humayun's challenges and eventual return to power. Akbar's reign is highlighted for its cultural integration and religious tolerance. Jahangir's rule is noted for its artistic and scientific advancements, despite conflicts with the Sikhs. Shah Jahan's era is marked by architectural marvels like the Taj Mahal. Aurangzeb's expansionist policies led to the empire's greatest extent, but his death marked the decline of the Mughal dynasty.

Who was the first Mughal Emperor who defeated Ibrahim Lodi?

• Aurangzeb

• Humayun

• Babur

• Akbar

Which ruler did Babur defeat in 1527?

• Jahangir

• Shah Jahan

• Aurangzeb

• Rana Sanga

What was Humayun's full name?

• Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar

• Nasir Uddin Mohammed Humayun

• Shahab-ud-din Muhammad Khurram

• Nur-ud-din Muhammad Jahangir

Which title was given to Humayun for his qualities?

• Padshah Ghazi

• Alamgir

• Insani Kamil

• Zill-e-Ilahi

What was Akbar's approach to unifying his empire?

• By forming alliances with European powers

• By enforcing strict Islamic laws

• By promoting a Persianized culture

• Through military conquest

Which syncretic creed did Akbar introduce?

• Zoroastrianism

• Din-i Ilahi

• Sufism

• Bhakti Movement

Which Mughal Emperor was known for his fascination with art and architecture?

• Humayun

• Aurangzeb

• Jahangir

• Babur

Which famous monument was built during Shah Jahan's reign?

• Qutub Minar

• Charminar

• Taj Mahal

• Red Fort

Who was the Mughal Emperor during the empire's greatest territorial extent?

• Jahangir

• Shah Jahan

• Aurangzeb

• Akbar

What happened to the Mughal Empire after Aurangzeb's death?

• It was taken over by the British

• It expanded further

• It maintained its power

• It declined in central control