Volcanic Eruptions and Their Impact

In December 2022, Guatemala's Fuego volcano erupted, sending ash and smoke into the air. The eruption affected Guatemala City and led to the temporary closure of the La Aurora International Airport. Fuego is one of the most active volcanoes in the region, with a history of eruptions every four to five years. Central America hosts over 100 volcanoes, many of which are tourist attractions. Unlike South America's snow-capped volcanoes, those in Central America are not due to the warmer climate. In 2022, there were 77 volcanic eruptions worldwide. Studies suggest climate change may accelerate volcanic activity.

What was the immediate impact of the Fuego volcano eruption in December 2022?

• It caused a tsunami.

• It led to the closure of a major airport.

• It triggered an earthquake.

• It resulted in a snowstorm.

How often does the Fuego volcano typically erupt?

• Every four to five years

• Every ten years

• Every two to three years

• Every year

What was a significant consequence of the Fuego volcano eruption in 2018?

• It caused a drought.

• It resulted in a new island formation.

• It led to the destruction of a village.

• It caused a massive flood.

What distinguishes Guatemalan volcanoes from those in South America?

• They are snow-capped.

• They are less active.

• They are taller.

• They are not snow-capped due to a warmer climate.

How many volcanic eruptions were reported worldwide in 2022?

• 77

• 100

• 50

• 150

What natural phenomenon is suggested to have influenced the Kilauea volcano eruption in 2018?

• High winds

• Extreme rainfall

• Earthquakes

• Drought

What is a theory regarding climate change and volcanic eruptions?

• Climate change reduces volcanic activity.

• Climate change has no effect on volcanoes.

• Climate change may accelerate volcanic eruptions.

• Climate change causes volcanoes to become dormant.