Understanding Explanation Texts

The video tutorial introduces explanation text, detailing its definition, purpose, and types, such as sequential and causal explanations. It explains the generic structure, including general statements and sequences, and highlights language features like abstract nouns, simple present tense, and passive voice. The tutorial aims to help viewers understand and write explanation texts effectively.

What is the primary purpose of an explanation text?

• To entertain the reader

• To explain how and why something happens

• To describe a fictional story

• To persuade the reader to take action

Which of the following is an example of a sequential explanation?

• The causes of global warming

• The effects of pollution on health

• Why the sky is blue

• How a caterpillar turns into a butterfly

What is the main difference between sequential and causal explanations?

• Sequential explanations are shorter than causal explanations

• Sequential explanations are fictional, while causal explanations are factual

• Sequential explanations describe stages, while causal explanations describe causes

• Sequential explanations focus on causes, while causal explanations focus on sequences

What is the first part of the generic structure of an explanation text?

• Sequence of explanation

• General statement

• Conclusion

• Introduction

In the example of how rain occurs, what is the role of the general statement?

• To list the steps involved in the process

• To provide a detailed explanation of the process

• To introduce the topic and provide background information

• To conclude the explanation

Which tense is primarily used in explanation texts?

• Present continuous tense

• Simple present tense

• Past tense

• Future tense

What is an example of an abstract noun used in explanation texts?

• Process

• Dog

• Table

• Car

Which of the following is a technical term related to the water cycle?

• Shopping

• Driving

• Precipitation

• Cooking

What is the function of passive voice in explanation texts?

• To make the text more personal

• To highlight the action being performed on the subject

• To emphasize the subject performing the action

• To create suspense

Which of the following is an action verb commonly used in explanation texts?

• Believe

• Feel

• Make

• Think