Biodiversity and Conservation Concepts

The video tutorial introduces biodiversity, explaining its three levels: genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity. It provides examples of each level, such as variations in roses and humans for genetic diversity, and different cat families for species diversity. The tutorial also covers the distribution of fauna and flora in Indonesia and globally, highlighting specific regions and species. Conservation efforts are discussed, focusing on in-situ and ex-situ methods to preserve biodiversity.

What are the three levels of biodiversity discussed in the video?

• Species, Habitat, Ecosystem

• Genetic, Species, Habitat

• Genetic, Habitat, Ecosystem

• Genetic, Species, Ecosystem

Which of the following is an example of genetic diversity?

• Various species of birds

• Various colors of roses

• Different species of cats

• Different types of ecosystems

What is a characteristic of species diversity?

• Different ecosystems in a region

• Interaction between species and environment

• Different species within a family

• Variation within a single species

Which family includes species like the domestic cat and tiger?

• Canidae

• Felidae

• Ursidae

• Palmae

What is an example of ecosystem diversity?

• Different breeds of dogs

• Various types of forests

• Different colors of flowers

• Various species of fish

Which region in Indonesia is known for its unique fauna like the Komodo dragon?

• Sulawesi

• Java

• Sumatra

• Bali

What is the primary focus of in-situ conservation?

• Preserving species in zoos

• Creating botanical gardens

• Breeding programs in laboratories

• Protecting species in their natural habitat

Which of the following is an example of ex-situ conservation?

• National parks

• Wildlife sanctuaries

• Botanical gardens

• Marine reserves

Which line separates the Oriental and Australasian regions in Indonesia?

• Tropic of Capricorn

• Weber Line

• Wallace Line

• Equator

Which conservation method involves maintaining species outside their natural habitat?

• Species reintroduction

• Ex-situ conservation

• Habitat restoration

• In-situ conservation