The Journey to Freedom: Escaping Slavery to Canada

After the War of 1812, U.S. soldiers spread the word that Canada had abolished slavery, making it a safe haven for escaping slaves. Despite the challenges of reaching Canada, many slaves traveled north, crossing lakes and rivers to settle in Ontario, Quebec, and other provinces. Once in Canada, they faced new challenges, such as providing for themselves and their families, but they also gained rights like land ownership and voting.

What significant change in Canada made it a safe refuge for escaping slaves after the War of 1812?

• Introduction of new trade laws

• Discovery of gold

• Abolition of slavery

• Establishment of new colonies

Why was Canada considered an attractive destination for African-American men?

• They could own businesses

• They could vote

• They received free land

• They were given citizenship

Which Canadian provinces were popular destinations for escaping slaves?

• Alberta and British Columbia

• Ontario and Quebec

• Manitoba and Saskatchewan

• Yukon and Northwest Territories

Which city was a popular destination for those escaping from New York?

• Montreal

• Ottawa

• Toronto

• Vancouver

What was a common route for escaping slaves to reach Canada?

• Traveling through the desert

• Crossing Lake Erie or Lake Ontario

• Sailing across the Atlantic Ocean

• Crossing the Rocky Mountains

What challenges did former slaves face upon reaching Canada?

• Finding employment

• Learning a new language

• Building new homes

• Providing for themselves and their families

Which town was NOT mentioned as a refuge for runaways?

• Montreal

• Windsor

• Sandwich

• Elgen

What legal rights did former slaves gain in Canada?

• Right to free healthcare

• Right to free education

• Right to vote and purchase land

• Right to government jobs

What did Canadian law allow former slaves to do if they could gather enough money?

• Purchase land

• Start a business

• Travel freely

• Return to the United States

What was a new responsibility for former slaves in Canada?

• Providing their own clothing and food

• Learning to read and write

• Building their own schools

• Serving in the military