World Heritage Sites and UNESCO

UNESCO was founded in 1945 to promote peace and understanding post-WWII. A key event was the international effort to save the Abu Simbel temples, highlighting the need to protect sites of universal value. This led to the World Heritage concept, formalized in the 1972 Convention, where member states committed to preserving significant cultural and natural sites. The process involves nomination, expert evaluation, and a committee vote. World Heritage sites symbolize the bond between humanity and nature, fostering cultural exchange and sustainable peace.

Why was UNESCO established in 1945?

• To foster understanding and peace

• To enhance military alliances

• To develop new technologies

• To promote global trade

What was the outcome of the international mission to save the Abu Simbel temples?

• The temples were destroyed

• The temples were relocated to another country

• The temples were moved to higher ground

• The temples were left to sink

What was a key result of the Abu Simbel rescue project?

• It resulted in the loss of cultural heritage

• It caused international disputes

• It raised awareness about protecting valuable sites

• It led to the construction of more dams

When was the World Heritage Convention signed?

• 1985

• 1972

• 1960

• 1945

What is the first step for a site to be included in the World Heritage List?

• It must be funded by UNESCO

• It must be visited by international tourists

• It must be approved by the United Nations

• It must be nominated by the country where it is located

How many states are part of the World Heritage Committee?

• 50

• 30

• 21

• 15

What do World Heritage sites demonstrate?

• The political stability of a nation

• The technological advancements of a region

• The diversity of cultures and natural phenomena

• The economic power of a country