NATO and Its Evolution

NATO, established in 1949 during the Cold War, has grown from 12 to 30 members, with a core principle of collective defense. Initially countering the Soviet-led Warsaw Pact, NATO now includes three nuclear powers and accounts for 57% of global military spending, with the US as a key contributor. Its strategic focus has shifted from Russia to addressing new challenges posed by China.

What was the original purpose of NATO when it was founded in 1949?

• To promote economic cooperation among European countries

• To create a unified European currency

• To develop a global trade network

• To establish a collective defense against potential aggressors

Which alliance was NATO's main rival during the Cold War?

• The European Union

• The Non-Aligned Movement

• The United Nations

• The Warsaw Pact

Which three NATO members are recognized as nuclear powers?

• The US, UK, and France

• Germany, Italy, and Spain

• Canada, Norway, and Denmark

• Turkey, Greece, and Portugal

What percentage of NATO's budget is contributed by the United States?

• 50%

• 10%

• 22%

• 35%

Where is NATO's headquarters located?

• Paris

• London

• Brussels

• Berlin