Understanding the Indonesian State Structure

The video tutorial discusses the form of the Indonesian state as a unitary state according to the 1945 Constitution. It explains the principles and characteristics of a unitary state, emphasizing centralized power. The video also covers the historical proclamation of Indonesian independence on August 17, 1945. It describes the characteristics of a republic, highlighting the role of elections and people's sovereignty. The concept of a legal state is explained, emphasizing the rule of law. Finally, the video discusses the principle of people's sovereignty in a democratic system, where power resides with the people through mechanisms like elections.

What is the form of the Indonesian state according to the 1945 Constitution?

• Federal

• Unitary

• Monarchy

• Confederation

In a unitary state, where is the power primarily concentrated?

• International bodies

• Regional assemblies

• National government

• Local governments

Which of the following is a characteristic of a unitary state?

• Central government holds dominant power

• Power is divided equally between central and local governments

• The state is composed of several countries

• The state is led by a monarch

When was the Republic of Indonesia proclaimed?

• August 17, 1945

• August 18, 1945

• August 19, 1945

• August 20, 1945

How is the head of state chosen in a republic?

• Appointed for life

• Elected through general elections

• Cannot be replaced

• Inherited through lineage

In a legal state, what must the government adhere to?

• Act arbitrarily

• Be bound by law

• Laws apply only to ordinary citizens

• Laws need not be enforced

What does the concept of a legal state imply?

• Government is free from legal obligations

• Laws do not govern the government

• Laws apply only to citizens

• Government decisions are based on law

What does popular sovereignty mean?

• Power is held by the military

• Power is held by the people

• Power is held by the king

• Power is held by the government

How is the principle of popular sovereignty exercised?

• Appointment by the Supreme Court

• Appointment by the House of Representatives

• General elections

• Direct appointment by the President

What mechanism allows citizens to choose their representatives in a democracy?

• Appointment by the judiciary

• Appointment by the legislative council

• General elections

• Direct presidential appointment