Majapahit Kingdom History and Conflicts

The Majapahit Kingdom was a significant Hindu-Buddhist empire in the Indonesian archipelago, known for its vast maritime trade network and efforts to unify the region. Founded by Raden Wijaya in 1293, it reached its peak under Hayam Wuruk and Gajah Mada, who expanded its influence overseas. The kingdom faced internal strife, such as the Paregreg War, and external pressures, leading to its decline and eventual fall to the Islamic Demak Sultanate. Majapahit's legacy includes historic sites and inscriptions, with its history documented in the Negarakertagama.

What was the primary source of wealth for the Majapahit Kingdom?

• Mining

• Textile production

• Maritime and trade networks

• Agriculture

Who was responsible for founding the Majapahit Kingdom?

• Gajah Mada

• Raden Wijaya

• Jayakatwang

• Hayam Wuruk

Which rebellion was considered the most dangerous during Jayanagara's rule?

• Ra Kuti's rebellion

• Bhre Wirabhumi's rebellion

• Paregreg War

• Sunda Kingdom conflict

Who took the Palapa Oath to unite the archipelago under Majapahit?

• Hayam Wuruk

• Gajah Mada

• Jayanagara

• Raden Wijaya

During whose leadership did Majapahit reach its peak of glory?

• Wikramawardhana

• Hayam Wuruk

• Jayanagara

• Raden Wijaya

What was the cause of the conflict with the Sunda Kingdom?

• Territorial disputes

• Religious differences

• Trade disagreements

• Marriage proposal

Who opposed Wikramawardhana's leadership, leading to a civil war?

• Raden Patah

• Bhre Wirabhumi

• Gajah Mada

• Jayanagara

What was the name of the civil war that occurred in 1404?

• Paregreg War

• Sunda Conflict

• Palapa War

• Demak Invasion

Which new center of power emerged in Java, contributing to Majapahit's decline?

• Trowulan Kingdom

• Singasari Kingdom

• Sunda Kingdom

• Sultanate of Demak

Who founded the Sultanate of Demak?

• Raden Wijaya

• Gajah Mada

• Raden Patah

• Hayam Wuruk