Henry O. Flipper: A Historical Journey

Henry O. Flipper was the first African American to graduate from West Point in 1877. Born a slave, he overcame significant racial challenges during his education and military career. Despite being wrongfully dismissed from the army, he continued to work as an engineer and held various governmental positions. His legacy is honored through the Henry O. Flipper Award, given to cadets who demonstrate leadership and perseverance. Flipper was posthumously pardoned and recognized for his contributions.

Where was Henry O. Flipper born?

• Atlanta, Georgia

• Thomasville, Georgia

• Augusta, Georgia

• Savannah, Georgia

What was the main challenge Flipper faced during his time at West Point?

• Academic struggles

• Financial difficulties

• Language barriers

• Racial discrimination

Which military unit was Flipper assigned to after graduating from West Point?

• 12th Infantry

• 9th Cavalry

• 10th Cavalry

• 11th Infantry

What was Flipper's role at Fort Sill?

• Infantry officer

• Cavalry scout

• Post engineer

• Quartermaster

For what reason was Flipper court-martialed?

• Insubordination

• Conduct unbecoming an officer

• Embezzlement

• Desertion

What was one of Flipper's roles after leaving the military?

• Special agent for the Court of Private Land Claims

• Governor of Georgia

• Mayor of Atlanta

• Senator

Which book did Flipper write about his experiences?

• The Colored Cadet at West Point

• Black Frontiersman

• The Life of a Soldier

• West Point Memoirs

In what year did the Army posthumously award Flipper an honorable discharge?

• 1882

• 1999

• 1976

• 1940

Who pardoned Henry O. Flipper in 1999?

• President Bill Clinton

• President Barack Obama

• President George W. Bush

• President Ronald Reagan

What is the purpose of the Henry O. Flipper Award?

• To honor the best athlete

• To celebrate leadership and perseverance

• To award the best engineer

• To recognize academic excellence