Climate and Geography of Indonesia

The video tutorial discusses the general climate conditions in Indonesia, highlighting its geographical and astronomical location, which contributes to its tropical climate. It explains the difference between climate and weather, and describes the characteristics of a tropical climate, such as high temperatures and minimal seasonal temperature variation. The video also covers the influence of monsoon winds on Indonesia's rainy and dry seasons, detailing how these winds affect weather patterns throughout the year.

Which continents is Indonesia located between?

• Antarctica and Africa

• North America and South America

• Asia and Australia

• Europe and Africa

What is the astronomical location of Indonesia?

• Between 5°N and 15°S latitude, and 90°E and 130°E longitude

• Between 6°N and 11°S latitude, and 95°E and 141°E longitude

• Between 10°N and 20°S latitude, and 80°E and 150°E longitude

• Between 0° and 10°S latitude, and 100°E and 140°E longitude

How long is the period required to determine a climate?

• 5-10 years

• 10-15 years

• 20-30 years

• 30-40 years

What is a key characteristic of a tropical climate?

• Frequent snowfall

• Long nights and short days

• Significant temperature variation between seasons

• High temperature throughout the year

Which country is used as an example of a cold climate?

• Norway

• Sweden

• Iceland

• Finland

What are the two main climate types in Indonesia?

• Desert and Mediterranean

• Polar and Temperate

• Tundra and Continental

• Maritime and Hot

What causes high evaporation rates in Indonesia?

• Its mountainous terrain

• Its extensive forest cover

• Its large sea areas

• Its desert regions

What is the main factor influencing the rainy and dry seasons in Indonesia?

• Latitude

• Ocean currents

• Mountain ranges

• Monsoon winds

During which months does the western monsoon occur?

• April to October

• October to April

• May to September

• November to March

What is the effect of the eastern monsoon on Indonesia?

• Increased rainfall

• Drier conditions

• Higher temperatures

• Frequent storms