The Origins of Banjarmasin

The video explores the history of Banjarmasin, starting with the Kingdom of Dhaha led by Maharaja Sukamara. After a series of power struggles, Pangeran Samudera, the rightful heir, goes into exile. He eventually becomes the ruler of Banjar Masih with the help of local leaders. Facing conflict with Daha, Samudera seeks aid from the Demat Sultanate, agreeing to convert to Islam. The conflict resolves with Samudera's victory and the unification of Daha and Banjarmasin. The city's name changes due to local conditions, and Samudera becomes Sultan Suwaryansyah, marking the Islamic era in Banjar.

What is the significance of Banjarmasin in the context of Kalimantan?

• It is the oldest city in Kalimantan.

• It is the capital of the Kalimantan province.

• It is the largest city in Indonesia.

• It is the smallest province in Indonesia.

Who was initially supposed to succeed Maharaja Sukamara as the ruler of Dhaha?

• Pangeran Mangkubumi

• Pangeran Tumenggung

• Pangeran Samudera

• Patih Masih

Why did Prince Samudera choose to live near the Barito River?

• To escape the power struggles in Dhaha

• To start a new kingdom

• To unite the local tribes

• To find a strategic trade location

What was the strategic advantage of Kampung Banjar?

• It was the richest area

• It had the largest population

• It was a meeting point of five rivers

• It was located on a mountain

Who helped Prince Samudera become the ruler of Banjar Masih?

• Patih Balit

• Patih Masih

• Pangeran Tumenggung

• Sultan Trenggono

What prompted the conflict between Banjar Masih and the Dhaha Kingdom?

• A trade dispute

• A territorial expansion

• The rise of Prince Samudera as a ruler

• A religious disagreement

What condition did Sultan Trenggono set for providing military assistance?

• Banjar Masih must ally with another kingdom

• Banjar Masih must surrender its trade routes

• Banjar Masih must pay a tribute

• Banjar Masih must adopt Islam

How was the conflict between Pangeran Tumenggung and Pangeran Samudera resolved?

• Through a peace treaty

• By a duel

• By a council decision

• Through a trade agreement

What significant change did Pangeran Samudera make after the conflict?

• He expanded the kingdom's territory

• He moved the capital to Dhaha

• He changed his name to Sultan Suwaryansyah

• He abolished the monarchy

Why was the name Banjarmasi changed to Banjarmasin?

• Because of a natural disaster

• Due to a change in leadership

• Because the water in wells became salty

• To honor a local hero