Arikamedu: Indian Connection to the Roman Empire

Arikamedu, an archaeological site in southern India, was a significant trading post with the Roman Empire. Initially identified as the port of Panauki, it was excavated in the 1950s, revealing its role as a Greek trading post from the late 1st century BCE to the 2nd century CE. Later investigations extended its occupation period to the 8th century CE. Key findings include Indo-Pacific beads and megalithic stones. Located near Pondicherry, the site is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India.

What was Arikamedu identified as in historical texts?

• A medieval fortress

• A Roman military base

• The port of Panauki

• A Buddhist monastery

During whose reign did Arikamedu start trading with Rome?

• Marcus Aurelius

• Augustus Caesar

• Nero

• Julius Caesar

What significant artifact was found at Arikamedu that helped date its origin?

• Roman coins

• Indo-Pacific beads

• Ancient manuscripts

• Bronze statues

What are the red and black ceramics found at Arikamedu known as?

• Clay tablets

• Terracotta pottery

• Megalithic stones

• Porcelain vases

Where is Arikamedu located in relation to Pondicherry?

• 4 km south

• 10 km north

• 15 km east

• 7 km west

Since when has the Archaeological Survey of India controlled the Arikamedu site?

• 1990

• 1975

• 1982

• 2000