Texas History: Cotton, Cattle, and Railroads

The video explores the historical significance of cotton, cattle, and railroads in Texas. It discusses the origins of the cattle industry with Spanish explorers, the role of cowboys, and the development of cattle trails. The impact of railroads on the Texas economy and connectivity is highlighted, including the introduction of refrigerated railroad cars. The video also covers the rise and decline of the cotton industry and the use of windmills for farming in dry areas.

What were the three key elements discussed in the video that played a significant role in Texas history?

• Oil, Gold, and Railroads

• Cotton, Cattle, and Railroads

• Timber, Coal, and Railroads

• Cotton, Oil, and Gold

Who were the first to introduce cattle to Texas, leading to the development of the cattle industry?

• French Explorers

• British Settlers

• Spanish Explorers

• Native Americans

What was a common age range for cowboys during the cattle drives in Texas?

• 30 to 40 years old

• 16 to 20 years old

• 12 to 15 years old

• 20 to 30 years old

Which trail was the most used for cattle drives, ending in a famous cowboy town?

• Chisholm Trail

• Goodnight-Loving Trail

• Western Trail

• Sedalia Trail

How did the Transcontinental Railroad change the United States?

• It made the country more interconnected.

• It isolated the East Coast from the West Coast.

• It increased the use of covered wagons.

• It decreased the transportation of goods.

What invention revolutionized the transportation of beef from Texas to northern cities?

• Refrigerated Railroad Cars

• Electric Trains

• Automobiles

• Steam Engines

Which city in Texas was named after a railroad line?

• Austin

• Frisco

• Dallas

• Houston

What were the two main products exported from Texas throughout its history?

• Oil and Gold

• Cotton and Cattle

• Timber and Coal

• Wheat and Corn

Why did the cotton industry in Texas decline after the Civil War?

• Increased cotton prices

• Overproduction of cotton

• Shift of cotton supply to India

• Lack of labor

What role did windmills play in Texas agriculture?

• They helped pump water for irrigation.

• They provided electricity to farms.

• They powered cotton gins.

• They were used for grinding grain.