Buddhism and the Silk Road

Buddhism, originating in northeastern India, spread rapidly along the Silk Road, reaching Central Asia, China, and beyond. The religion's expansion was facilitated by missionaries, pilgrims, and the translation of sacred texts into Chinese. Temples and shrines were built, promoting Buddhism through preaching. The spread was driven by the belief in ending the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. Evidence of this spread includes stupas, cave paintings, and manuscripts. Overall, Buddhism's spread contributed to cultural exchange and globalization.

Where did Buddhism originate before spreading along the Silk Road?

• China

• Greece

• Central Asia

• Northeastern India

Which religion did the Greek colonies in Central Asia convert from?

• Hinduism

• Greco-Roman paganism

• Christianity

• Islam

What was a key factor in Buddhism's spread along the Silk Road?

• Agricultural expansion

• Military conquests

• Trade of spices

• The exchange of silk

Which regions did Buddhism reach by the 1st century?

• Europe and Africa

• Australia and New Zealand

• North America and South America

• Pakistan and Afghanistan

Who were the primary agents in spreading Buddhism along the Silk Road?

• Indian missionaries and monks

• Traders and merchants

• European explorers

• Chinese emperors

What significant activity did Buddhist missionaries undertake in China?

• Establishing trade routes

• Translating sacred scriptures

• Inventing new technologies

• Building fortresses

How did raiders contribute to the spread of Buddhism?

• By destroying temples

• By building shrines and temples

• By trading goods

• By converting to other religions

What belief made Buddhism appealing to people along the Silk Road?

• The promise of wealth

• The end of the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth

• The guarantee of political power

• The assurance of eternal life

What forms of evidence show Buddhism's spread across the Silk Road?

• Ancient coins and weapons

• Architectural ruins and sculptures

• Stupas, cave paintings, and manuscripts

• Royal decrees and laws